Ukraine migration profile

Indicators in this domain assess the extent to which migrants have the same status as citizens in terms of access to basic social services such as health, education, and social security. It also describes the rights of migrants to family reunification, to work, ukraine migration profile to residency and citizenship. The ratification of the main international conventions is also included within this domain. Indicators in this domain assess countries’ institutional, legal, and regulatory frameworks related to migration policies.

Domain 2 also reviews the existence of national migration strategies that are in-line with development, as well as institutional transparency and coherence in relation to migration management. This domain also investigates the extent to which governments collect and use migration data. This domain focuses on countries’ efforts to cooperate on migration-related issues with other states and with relevant non-governmental actors, including civil society organizations and the private sector. Cooperation can lead to improvements in governance by aligning and raising standards, increasing dialogue and providing structures to overcome challenges.

This domain includes indicators on countries’ policies for managing the socioeconomic well-being of migrants, through aspects such as the recognition of migrants’ educational and professional qualifications, provisions regulating student migration and the existence of bilateral labour agreements between countries. Indicators equally focus on policies and strategies related to diaspora engagement and migrant remittances. The questions are used to identify the processes in place for nationals and non-nationals both during and after disasters, including whether humanitarian assistance is equally available to migrants as it is to citizens. This domain analyses countries’ approach to migration management in terms of border control and enforcement policies, admission criteria for migrants, preparedness and resilience in the case of significant and unexpected migration flows, as well as the fight against trafficking in human beings and smuggling of migrants. It also assesses efforts and incentives to help integrate returning citizens. Click the icons on the wheel to explore the key findings.

Funding is provided by IOM’s Member States. Persons who stay in Ukraine legally, including temporary and permanent residents, have access to government-funded primary and secondary education. Ukraine has agreements on the portability of old-age pensions with several countries and remains a signatory of the pension mobility agreement within the Commonwealth of Independent States. All Ukrainian citizens can exercise their right to vote abroad at Ukraine’s diplomatic missions. Ukraine offers immigrants a path to permanent residency. Only permanent residents are offered access to state-funded healthcare and social security.

Only permanent residents have access to the labour market, freely accessing and changing jobs, with the option of self-employment also open only to them while immigrants cannot work in the civil service. Ukraine allows only Ukrainian citizens to vote in local elections. Ukraine has migration laws that regulate aspects such as migrants’ rights as well as border crossing, immigration and emigration procedures. Ukraine and Ukrainian nationals employed abroad. Ukraine has a sophisticated mechanism to manage diaspora engagement in the implementation of development policy through the National Commission for Matters Concerning Ukrainians Abroad as well as the State Programme for Cooperation with Ukrainians Abroad until 2020. There is still scope for better coordination on migration issues among government agencies. The Government of Ukraine partners with civil society, the academic community, and diaspora communities in the formation of migration policy through dedicated consultative bodies.